Packaging Material Monitoring

Packaging Materials Monitoring Food packaging industry is driven by high-througput process requirements. To ensure excellent quality standards R2R processes have to be monitored, for barrier layers such as: Single-layer Multi-layer Al2O3 SixOy SiO2 Si3N4 Testing Sheet resistance Conductivity Thickness Homogeneity Substrates Plastic Polymer Metal Foil Process S2S R2R Markets Food Pharmaceutical Industrial OPV E-paper OLED

Thin Film Photovoltaic

Thin Film Photovoltaic Thin film PV module manufacturer have to adress highest quality in contact and absorber layer deposition. These processes are mainly driven by physical vapour deposition (PVD) and heating cycles close to glass softening point. To ensure highest efficiency in solar module at lowest manufacturing cost following processes have to be monitored: Back […]

Crystalline Photovoltaic

Crystalline Photovoltaic Different high effiency wafer based cell technologies are available in high volume manufacturing. Manufacturing costs are crucial for cells and modules. For achieving highest efficiency at lowest manfacturing cost, the following deposition processes have to be monitored: Metal grid Electrodes Buffer or seed layer Tunnel oxide Passivation layer Testing Sheet resistance Conductivity Thickness […]